Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Kinerja Panel Surya: Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55616/ajeetech.v5i1.974Keywords:
Panel surya, efek suhu, koefisien termal, efisiensi fotovoltaikAbstract
Kajian ini menyajikan studi komprehensif pengaruh suhu terhadap kinerja panel surya. Efisiensi panel surya terbukti dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh kenaikan suhu operasional. Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan suhu menyebabkan penurunan tegangan keluaran dan efisiensi konversi daya, meskipun terjadi sedikit peningkatan arus. Kajian ini menganalisis berbagai parameter termal yang mempengaruhi performa panel surya, termasuk koefisien suhu, resistansi termal, dan metode pendinginan yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk mengatasi efek negatif suhu tinggi. Berbagai teknik mitigasi termal juga dibahas, termasuk sistem pendinginan aktif dan pasif, modifikasi desain, serta material inovatif untuk meningkatkan disipasi panas. Hasil kajian ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi peneliti dan praktisi dalam pengembangan sistem fotovoltaik yang lebih efisien pada berbagai kondisi iklim.
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