Rancang Bangun Kompor Oli Bekas Sederhana dengan Blower Kompresor 2 Piston: Uji Coba Pembakaran 50 mL dalam 1 Menit
Keywords:
Keywords: waste oil stove, two piston compressor, simple blower, manual combustion, blue flame, 1-minute combustion testAbstract
Abstract
This study developed a simple waste oil stove equipped with a two piston compressor-based blower system without air pressure regulation. The oil was manually poured without an inlet pipe using a fixed volume of 50 mL. Compressed air was delivered through a flexible hose, partially blocked at the outlet with cloth to direct airflow toward the base of the combustion chamber. Observations showed that the initial flame was large and unstable, accompanied by sparks, but gradually diminished and transitioned into a stable blue flame as the fuel neared depletion. The entire 50 mL of oil was completely combusted within exactly 60 seconds with no liquid residue. This design offers a practical solution for rapid heating at micro scale applications, particularly in direct and economical utilization of waste-derived energy.
References
[1] A. Kusuma, "Pemanfaatan limbah oli bekas sebagai bahan bakar alternatif," Jurnal Teknik Mesin, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 45–52, 2020.
[2] B. Suhartono, "Desain kompor biomassa untuk rumah tangga pedesaan," Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 112–120, 2021.
[3] Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, "Pedoman pemanfaatan limbah minyak sebagai energi alternatif," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.esdm.go.id.
[4] D. Prasetyo, Teknik pengelasan dasar untuk proyek DIY. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, 2022.
[5] R. Wijaya, "Optimasi pembakaran cairan viskositas tinggi menggunakan blower udara," Jurnal Teknik Termal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 22–30, 2024.
[6] M. A. Al-Maamary, A. Kazim, and H. Ibrahim, "Changing the energy profile of the GCC states: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 59, pp. 1004–1016, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.200.
[7] S. A. Basha and K. R. Gopal, "A review on biodiesel production, combustion, performance and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 162–168, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.10.001.
[8] A. Demirbas, Biofuels: Securing the planet's future energy needs. Springer, 2009, doi: 10.1007/978-1-84882-011-1.
[9] M. K. Hossain and M. Ghasemi, "Combustion characteristics of waste lubricating oil in a pilot-scale furnace," Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 116, pp. 295–302, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.06.012.
[10] S. Kumar and R. Singh, "Waste lubricating oil as a source of energy recovery: A review," Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 400–410, 2016, doi: 10.1007/s10163-015-0378-3.
[11] M. Mbarawa, "Experimental study of the combustion characteristics of used lubricating oil in a boiler," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 47, no. 15-16, pp. 2301–2312, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2005.10.015.
[12] M. M. Rahman and F. Ahmad, "Design and performance evaluation of a simple waste oil burner for small-scale applications," International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 2028–2033, 2019, doi: 10.35940/ijeat.F1003.088619.
[13] S. Q. Turn, D. M. Ishimura, and Z. Zhang, "Combustion of waste lubricating oil in a vortex combustor," Fuel, vol. 76, no. 13, pp. 1281–1288, 1997, doi: 10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00120-6.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
