Analisis Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Batako, Batu Bata Merah dan Hebel Dengan Penerapan Metode Target Costing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55616/prince.v4i3.1038Keywords:
Cost Efficiency, Target Costing, batako,, Red Brick, Hebel, Local EnterpriseAbstract
This research is driven by the importance of cost efficiency in the local building material industry in Aceh, especially in addressing fluctuations in raw material prices, high labor costs, and limited production technology. The study aims to analyze the cost efficiency of producing three types of construction materials batako (concrete blocks), red bricks, and lightweight bricks (hebel) using the target costing method. The research was conducted at three local business units in Aceh: Usaha Aneka Lobang Angin (batako), Sentral Batu Bata (red bricks), and BUMG Pulo Kemiro (hebel). A descriptive quantitative approach was used, with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The analysis showed that the cost efficiency levels of each product were 93.33% for batako, 92.96% for hebel, and 90.00% for red bricks. These figures were calculated by comparing the target cost with actual production costs, based on a 25% profit margin. Factors affecting efficiency include raw material prices, production methods, daily productivity, and overhead costs. Among the three, batu bata merah was identified as the most efficient and suitable product for development by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Aceh. The application of the target costing method helps business actors control costs, improve production efficiency, and support sustainable business growth.
References
[1] Affiqah, C. & Faudi, R. 2014. Penerapan Metode Target Costing dalam Perencanaan Biaya Produksi untuk Optimalisasi Laba pada UMKM Dendeng Sapi Aceh di Banda Aceh. Jurnal Universitas Syiah Kuala, 3(4).
[2] Arikunto, S. 2022. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[3] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2024. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2023. Banda Aceh: BPS Aceh.
[4] BPS Aceh. 2024. Harga Komoditas Material Bangunan di Provinsi Aceh. Banda Aceh: Badan Pusat Statistik.
[5] Creswell, J.W. 2021. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 5th ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
[6] Fitriyani, N. & Zulfikar, A. 2021. Pengaruh Otomasi Produksi terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Produksi pada Industri Kecil Menengah. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri, 7(1).
[7] Hansen, D.R. & Mowen, M.M. 2022. Akuntansi Manajerial. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
[8] Hasanah, A. & Zulfahmi, M. 2024. Sistem Insentif dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja pada Industri Bangunan Tradisional. Jurnal Sumber Daya Manusia, 10(1).
[9] Lestari, D. & Hamzah, R. 2022. Efisiensi Biaya pada UKM Produksi Bahan Bangunan: Studi Kasus di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 9(2).
[11] Permana, R. 2022. Volume Produksi dan Efisiensi Unit Cost: Studi pada Industri Material Bangunan. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Manajemen Konstruksi, 8(1).
[12] Putri, M. & Rachman, D. 2023. Efektivitas Waktu dan Biaya dalam Produksi Material Bangunan Lokal. Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Industri, 12(3).
[13] Dilasari, A. T., Pramukti, A., & Pelu, M. F. A. (2023). Analisis Penerapan Target Costing Sebagai Sistem Pengendalian Biaya Produksi. Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 6(3), 151–163.
[14 Umar, A. R. (2023). Perbandingan Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Antara Batu Bata Merah dan Bata Ringan pada Industri Kecil di Bireuen. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Manajemen Konstruksi, 5(2), 70–79.
[15] Adnan, R. F. (2023). Analisis Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Material Bangunan pada Usaha Mikro di Aceh Besar. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, 11(2), 45–56.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Planning and Research in Civil Engineering

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.





